Operating refineries
Astron Cape Town, Natref, Sasol Secunda
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Refining capacity has roughly halved since 2020. The majority of refined product is now imported — and each cargo is a fresh counterparty assessment falling on importers least equipped to perform it.
A diagram of the market’s energy geography: the facilities, routes and constraints discussed in the white paper. Every element corresponds to something stated and sourced in the paper.
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Each figure below is sourced in full in the accompanying publication.
Astron Cape Town, Natref, Sasol Secunda
covering roughly 30% of national fuel demand
Sapref alone was ~35% of national capacity
removed 24 October 2025 after remediation
Principal facilities referenced in the analysis.
| Facility | Location | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Astron Energy | Cape Town | 100,000 b/d |
| Natref | Sasolburg | 107,000 b/d |
| Sasol Secunda (CTL) | Mpumalanga | 150,000 b/d |
| Sapref — closed 2022 | Durban | 180,000 b/d |
| Engen Durban — converted | Durban | import terminal |
| PetroSA Mossel Bay — mothballed | Western Cape | GTL facility |
Prepared for The Government of the Republic of South Africa. Confidential to the named recipient.
The full analysis: the verification gap and what changed in 2025–2026, the international standards environment, the Eurabelt architecture component by component, the four-jurisdiction structure assessed against South Africa specifically, and an explicit statement of limitations.
The situation, what Eurabelt is, the four structural commitments, the four jurisdictions assessed for this market, what we are proposing, and the full custodian directory with contact addresses.

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Records compiled from official sources and tagged to this market, newest first. Each carries its permanent code and its date of publication.
Nothing further is on the record for South Africa yet. Records compiled from official sources are added as they are published, and every record tagged to this market will appear here and in its series.
The full recordEvery registration below can be checked without reference to us.
| Jurisdiction | Company registration | NCAGE | SAM.gov UEI | Verify at |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 16639303 | U2E57 | E1JDP3L371Y7 | Companies House |
| Canada | 17303785 | L11R0 | E2LRX73E1YY5 | Corporations Canada |
| Trinidad & Tobago | 10017296 | STDY6 | E34CYFW5MR93 | Registrar General |
| South Africa | K2025/850330/07 | STDZ3 | E3N2GFF8FQG1 | CIPC |
| Data controller registration — ICO reference ZC076060 | ICO register | |||
These are identification and eligibility records. They are not endorsements, accreditations or certifications by any government or organisation, and we do not present them as such. Section 5.3 of the white paper states in full what each registration does and does not signify.