EURABELT PUBLICATIONS · VOL. I · NO. 20 · TUESDAY 20 OCTOBER 2026 · UTC UK · Company number 16639303 UK · NCAGE U2E57 UK · ICO ZC076060 CA · Corporation number 17303785 TT · Company number 10017296 ZA · Registration number K2025/850330/07 A RECORD, NOT AN OPINION · EVERY FIGURE CITED TO ITS SOURCE
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Eurabelt Publications · The record of the Custodial Order

The record of facts, kept for governments.

What official sources publish — rankings, prices, releases and analyses — recorded figure by figure, each cited to its publisher, numbered and dated in UTC. Compiled continuously from Eurabelt Fuels Global Statistics. A record, not an opinion.

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ON THE RECORD 160records
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Every record is numbered, dated in UTC and cited to its sources. The newest entries of the record, as the bot compiled them.

EBF-PUB-2026-0157Statistical record

Petroleum and Other Liquids Emissions — 2024

In 2024, United States ranked first with 2,241 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide, followed by China (1,934) and India (612.6). Together the top three accounted for 37.92% of the world…

1 source
EBF-PUB-2026-0152Statistical record

Other Petroleum Liquids Consumption — 2024

In 2024, China ranked first with 4,974 thousand barrels per day, followed by United States (4,347) and India (1,489). Together the top three accounted for 48.96% of the world total. 216…

1 source
EBF-PUB-2026-0150Statistical record

Kerosene Consumption — 2024

In 2024, Japan ranked first with 193.4 thousand barrels per day, followed by China (77.4) and United Kingdom (67.1). Together the top three accounted for 54.30% of the world total. 216…

1 source
EBF-PUB-2026-0148Statistical record

Conventional Crude Oil Production — 2023

In 2023, United States ranked first with 637,986 thousand metric tons, followed by Russian Federation (489,717) and Saudi Arabia (479,006). 97 countries reported figures for 2023.

1 source
EBF-PUB-2026-0158Statistical record

Petroleum and Other Liquids Emissions — 2023

In 2023, United States ranked first with 2,251 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide, followed by China (1,916) and India (661.5). Together the top three accounted for 38.27% of the world…

1 source
Figure by figure

Statistical records

Each new period of each official ranking, recorded as published: rank, value, share of the total and change against the previous period. The bars are drawn from the published figures.

EBF-PUB-2026-0157Statistical record

Petroleum and Other Liquids Emissions

Period 2024216 countries reportingSource U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Department of Energy

United States: 2,241 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 1)United States2,241China: 1,934 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 2)China1,934India: 612.6 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 3)India612.6Russia: 454.2 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 4)Russia454.2Brazil: 444.5 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 5)Brazil444.5Saudi Arabia: 434.5 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 6)Saudi Arabia434.5Japan: 386.6 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 7)Japan386.6Canada: 295.2 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 8)Canada295.2United States: 2,241 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 1)United States2,241China: 1,934 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 2)China1,934India: 612.6 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 3)India612.6Russia: 454.2 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 4)Russia454.2Brazil: 444.5 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 5)Brazil444.5Saudi Arabia: 434.5 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 6)Saudi Arabia434.5Japan: 386.6 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 7)Japan386.6Canada: 295.2 million metric tonnes carbon dioxide (rank 8)Canada295.2
million metric tonnes carbon dioxide · first 8 in the order published
EBF-PUB-2026-0154Statistical record

Final Consumption - Energy Use — Oil and Petroleum Products (Excluding Biofuel Portion) (EU and EFTA)

Period 202429 countries reportingSource Eurostat (European Commission)

Germany: 60,699 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 1)Germany60,699France: 50,730 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 2)France50,730Italy: 40,918 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 3)Italy40,918Spain: 37,928 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 4)Spain37,928Poland: 26,476 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 5)Poland26,476Netherlands: 12,461 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 6)Netherlands12,461Belgium: 12,056 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 7)Belgium12,056Romania: 9,545 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 8)Romania9,545Germany: 60,699 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 1)Germany60,699France: 50,730 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 2)France50,730Italy: 40,918 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 3)Italy40,918Spain: 37,928 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 4)Spain37,928Poland: 26,476 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 5)Poland26,476Netherlands: 12,461 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 6)Netherlands12,461Belgium: 12,056 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 7)Belgium12,056Romania: 9,545 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (rank 8)Romania9,545
Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent · first 8 in the order published
As published

Official releases & price records

Price benchmarks and notices of new official publications, recorded as the source published them, with a link to the publisher.

  1. EBF-PUB-2026-0128Release note
    U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
  2. EBF-PUB-2026-0127Release note
    U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
  3. EBF-PUB-2026-0129Price record

    Official price benchmarks, 2026-09-27 — Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis

    Brazil — Hydrous ethanol (ANP: ETANOL HIDRATADO), average retail price: 4.130 BRL per litre (2026-09-27; +0.73% on 2026-09-20) Brazil — Regular gasoline (ANP…

    Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP), Brazil
  4. EBF-PUB-2026-0130Release note

    Crude oil prices and refinery margins generally increased throughout the third quarter

    Official release — U.S. Energy Information Administration (Today in Energy).

    U.S. Energy Information Administration
  5. EBF-PUB-2026-0131Price record

    Official price benchmarks, 2026-10-05 — Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

    United Kingdom — Ultra low sulphur unleaded petrol (ULSP), pump price: 174.9 pence per litre (2026-10-05; +0.82% on 2026-09-28) United Kingdom — Ultra low…

    Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ), United Kingdom
  6. EBF-PUB-2026-0135Price record

    Official price benchmarks, 2026-09-29 — U.S. Energy Information Administration

    Cushing, OK WTI Spot Price FOB (Dollars per Barrel): 96.2 $/BBL (2026-09-29; -3.23% on 2026-09-28) New York Harbor Conventional Gasoline Regular Spot Price FOB…

    U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Department of Energy
  7. EBF-PUB-2026-0134Price record

    Official price benchmarks, 2026-09 — World Bank Group

    Crude oil, average: 102.3 $/bbl (nominal US dollars) (2026-09; +21.21% on 2026-08) Crude oil, Brent: 116.8 $/bbl (nominal US dollars) (2026-09; +28.49% on…

    World Bank Group (Prospects Group)
  8. EBF-PUB-2026-0133Price record

    Official price benchmarks, 2026-09-28 — European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy

    European Union (weighted average) — Euro-super 95, consumer price incl. duties and taxes: 2,104 EUR per 1,000 litres (2026-09-28; +0.56% on 2026-09-21)…

    European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy
For governments

Verification infrastructure for cross-border petroleum procurement

Nine country and regional analyses of counterparty and documentary risk, each prepared for a named government or regional institution. Every figure is sourced to a primary authority. Every registration we hold is stated precisely and can be checked without reference to us.

Why these exist

In the first quarter of 2026, AI-generated and digitally manipulated documents overtook physical forgery as the dominant identity-fraud method for the first time on record. The traditional markers of a trustworthy trade document — a seal, a signature, a letterhead — have lost most of their evidential value. A claim can no longer be trusted because it looks correct; it can only be trusted because it has been checked against an independent primary source that the party making it does not control.

Each publication below applies that principle to one market: what has changed in its petroleum position, where counterparty risk now falls, and what independent verification can and cannot do about it. Each states its limitations as plainly as its findings.

Eurabelt Fuels Ltd is a petroleum procurement compliance and verification institution operating across four jurisdictions. We onboard and verify buyers and sellers, match verified principals, and monitor the structuring of the transactions that follow. We take no title to cargo, trade on no account of our own, and hold no commercial position in any transaction we verify — the parties negotiate and execute through their own teams.

The publications

Prepared September 2026. Section 7 of each is rebuilt with fresh research for the government it addresses.

Middle East

Saudi Arabia

Counterparty risk is distributing across a widening private sector.

White paper and executive brief
Europe

United Kingdom

Refinery closure has turned fuel security into a counterparty question.

White paper and executive brief
North America

United States

The verification debt accrued in a crisis is settled years later, if at all.

White paper and executive brief
Asia Pacific

India

Diversification works. Its by-product is counterparty surface.

White paper and executive brief
North America

Canada

Pipeline delivery verifies structurally. Seaborne cargo verifies transactionally.

White paper and executive brief
Africa

South Africa

Six major production facilities a decade ago. Three today.

White paper and executive brief
Latin America & Caribbean

Trinidad & Tobago

The counterparties never changed. The lawful status changed four times.

White paper and executive brief
West Africa

ECOWAS

A trading hub is a verification institution before it is a pricing institution.

White paper and executive brief
Central Africa

ECCAS

Regional integration is a deliberate multiplication of counterparty relationships.

White paper and executive brief
The Method

A record, not an opinion.

Eurabelt Publications states what official sources have published. It does not interpret, forecast or advocate.

Read The Method →
  1. 01

    Official sources only

    Records are compiled from Eurabelt Fuels Global Statistics, which reads official publishers. Every record lists its sources by number, and every citation mark in the text leads to one.

  2. 02

    Approved, numbered, permanent

    Articles are written strictly from three cited official sources and approved by a Custodian before publication. Every record carries a permanent code, EBF-PUB-YYYY-NNNN, that is never reused.

  3. 03

    Stated as published

    Figures are given as the source published them — rank, value, share, change — with no adjectives, forecasts or opinion. When a source corrects a figure, the record is updated and shows the date.